Lesson 28 Drawing Ellipse & Circle

28.1 Drawing An Ellipse

In this lesson, we shall learn how to draw ellipse and circle. First of all, we need to understand the principle behind drawing an ellipse in Visual Basic 2022. The basic structure of most shapes is a rectangle, the ellipse is no exception. Ellipse is an oval shape that is bounded by a rectangle, as shown in Figure 28.1.

Therefore, we need to create a Rectangle object before we can draw an ellipse in visual basic 2022. This rectangle serves as a bounding rectangle for the ellipse. However, you still need to use the DrawEllipse method to finish the job. On the other hand, we can also draw an ellipse with the DrawEllipse method without first creating a rectangle. We shall show you both ways. In the first method, let's say you have created a rectangle object known as myRectangle and a pen object as myPen, then you can draw an ellipse using the following statement:

myGraphics.DrawEllipse(myPen, myRectangle)

* Assume you have also already created the Graphics object myGraphics.

Example 28.1(a)

Private Sub BtnDraw_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles BtnDraw.Click

Dim myPen As Pen
myPen = New Pen(Drawing.Color.DarkTurquoise, 5)

Dim myGraphics As Graphics = Me.CreateGraphics
Dim myRectangle As New Rectangle

myRectangle.X = 40
myRectangle.Y = 30
myRectangle.Width = 200
myRectangle.Height = 100

myGraphics.DrawEllipse(myPen, myRectangle)
End Sub

The output image is shown in Figure 28.2

The second method is using the DrawEllipse method without creating a rectangle object. Of course, you still have to create the Graphics and the Pen objects. The syntax is:

myGraphics.DrawEllipse(myPen, X,Y,Width, Height)

Where (X, Y) are the coordinates of the upper-left corner of the bounding rectangle, width is the width of the ellipse and height is the height of the ellipse.

Example 28.1(b)

Private Sub BtnDraw_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles BtnDraw.Click

Dim myPen As Pen
myPen = New Pen(Drawing.Color.DarkTurquoise, 5)
Dim myGraphics As Graphics = Me.CreateGraphics
myGraphics.DrawEllipse(myPen, 40, 30, 200, 100)

End Sub

28.2 Drawing a Circle

After you have learned how to draw an ellipse, drawing a circle becomes very simple. We use exactly the same methods used in the preceding section but modify the width and height so that they are of the same values.

The following examples draw the same circle.

Example 28.2(a)

Dim myPen As Pen
myPen = New Pen(Drawing.Color.DarkTurquoise, 5)
Dim myGraphics As Graphics = Me.CreateGraphics
Dim myRectangle As New Rectangle

myRectangle.X = 90
myRectangle.Y = 30
myRectangle.Width = 100
myRectangle.Height = 100

myGraphics.DrawEllipse(myPen, myRectangle)

Example 28.2(b)

Dim myPen As Pen
myPen = New Pen(Drawing.Color.DarkTurquoise, 5)
Dim myGraphics As Graphics = Me.CreateGraphics
myGraphics.DrawEllipse(myPen, 90, 30, 100, 100)

The output image is shown in Figure 27.3