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Although Visual Basic 2012 is generally a programming language designed for creating business and other industrial applications and not for creating animation, it can be used to create animation. In this lesson, we will show you how to move an object by pressing a command button. You need to make use of the Top and Left properties of an object to create animation.
28.1 Moving an object
The Top property defines the distance of the object from the topmost border of the screen while the Left property defines the distance of the object from the leftmost border of the screen. By adding or subtracting the distance of the object we can create the animated effect of moving an object.Start a new project and name it as Movable Object. Now insert a PictureBox and in its Image property import a picture from your hard drive or other sources. Next, insert four command buttons, change their captions to Move Up, Move Down, Move Left and Move Right. Name them as MoveUpBtn, MoveDowbBtn, MoveLeftBtn and MoveRightBtn.
Now, click on the buttons and key in the following code:
Private Sub MoveDownBtn_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MoveDownBtn.Click PictureBox1.Top = PictureBox1.Top + 10 End Sub Private Sub MoveLeftBtn_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MoveLeftBtn.Click PictureBox1.Left = PictureBox1.Left - 10 End Sub Private Sub MoveRightBtn_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MoveRightBtn.Click PictureBox1.Left = PictureBox1.Left + 10 End Sub
Explanation:
Each time the user clicks on the Move Down button, the distance of the PictureBox increases by 10 pixels from the top border, creating a downward motion. On the other hand, each time the user clicks on the Move Up button, the distance of the PictureBox decreases by 10 pixels from the top borders, thus creating an upward motion. In addition, each time the user clicks on the Move Left button, the distance of the PictureBox decreases by 10 pixels from the left border, thus creating a leftward motion. Lastly, each time the user clicks on the Move Right button, the distance of the PictureBox increases by 10 pixels from the left border, thus creating a rightward motion. The interface is shown below:
28.2 Creating Animation using Timer
We can create continuous animation using timer without the need to manually clicking a command button. We can create left to right or top to the bottom motion by writing the necessary code.
First of all, insert a PictureBox into the form. In the PictureBox properties window, select the image property and click to import an image file from your external sources such as your hard drive, your Pendrive or DVD. We have inserted an image of a bunch of grapes.Next, insert a Timer control into the form Interval property to 100, which is equivalent to 0.1 seconds. Finally, add two command button to the form, name one of them as AnimateBtn and the other one as StopBtn, and change to caption to Animate and Stop respectively.
We make use of the Left property of the PictureBox to create the motion. PictureBox.Left means the distance of the PictureBox from the left border of the Form . Now click on the Timer control and type in the following code:
Private Sub Timer1_Tick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Timer1.Tick If PictureBox1.Left < Me.Width Then PictureBox1.Left = PictureBox1.Left + 10 Else PictureBox1.Left = 0 End If End Sub
In the code above, Me.Width represents the width of the Form. If the distance of the PictureBox from the left is less than the width of the Form, a value of 10 is added to the distance of the PictureBox from the left border each time the Timer tick, or every 0.1 second in this example. When the distance of the PictureBox from the left border is equal to the width of the form, the distance from the left border is set to 0, which move the PictureBox object to the left border and then move left again, thus creates an oscillating motion from left to right. We need to insert a button to stop motion. The code is:
Timer1.Enabled = False
To animate the PictureBox object, we insert a command button and key in the following code:
Timer1.Enabled = True
The Image of the Animation program is shown below:
